How is the history of android, along with its development

The name of the Android OS must not sound foreign to your ears. This operating system is already widely used in various types of smartphones today. Almost all smartphone brands from various countries embed the Android OS on their devices. Android system users must have reached tens of millions of people. From such a large number, how many percent know about the history of the Android OS and its development? In addition, do any of them know what are the advantages of this Android system? To satisfy your curiosity, here is a full review of this most popular OS.

What is Android?

Before revealing the history of the Android OS, it's good to know more about this gadget's operating system. Android is an operating system developed by Google using the Linux kernel base. The reason behind the creation of Android is none other than to help support the performance of the device so that it can be operated through hand gestures, such as taps, swipes, and touches. Yes, you could say Android is a pioneer of the smartphone era that spread throughout the world.

In addition to enabling touch-based smartphone operation, the embedded Android into the smartphone also adds advanced features in it. One of them is memory management, application settings, interface features, and so on. Not only benefiting smartphone users. Android was also created to accommodate the creativity of the developers. Play Store, for example, is an inseparable system from Android. Play Store has a function as a place to market various applications created and developed by developers. Android smartphone users can also download available applications, both free and paid.

Android History

Did you know that previously Android was created as a digital camera support device? By using Android, the digital camera is able to connect to the internet directly. However, seeing the market share which turned out to be low, finally Android was developed into an OS device for smartphones. The history of the Android OS began in 2003. At that time, 4 friends named Andy Rubin, Chris White, Nick Sears, and Rich Miner decided to establish a company called Android. Inc. Two years after the founding of the company, Google also offered to acquire the company.

Although it has been with Google since 2005, Android's debut only started in the middle of 2008. At that time, Google launched its first smartphone device, called HTC Dream. This smartphone is the first smartphone model to use the Android OS. The public's response to the latest smartphone from Google is quite lively. This is arguably one of the stepping stones in the history of the Android OS.

After the success of the HTC Dream smartphone product, Google again collaborated with HTC and launched the Nexus One smartphone product. Just like the previous device, Nexus One also uses the Android system as its OS. Android also began to get abundant attention. From there, this OS continued to grow until it succeeded in sinking its rivals at that time. Until now, Android is constantly making feature improvements and developments to improve user convenience.

Android OS Versions and Developments

Along with the historical development of the Android OS, this operating system is constantly developing features. The following is the development of the Android OS version from its appearance in 2008 to the present (2020).

Android Astro 1.0 (Alpha)

Android Astro 1.0 is the version that became the beginning of the history of Android. The system called Alpha is the first Android OS to be embedded in the HTC Dream smartphone.

Android Bender 1.1 (Beta)

A year after Android Astro 1.0 was launched, Android released an upgraded version of Android called Android Bender 1.1 (Beta). In this OS, the Google Play Store has been introduced to users under the name Android Market.

Android Cupcake 1.5

Android Cupcake 1.5 is the first Android OS version to adopt the name dessert. This version became the first Android OS to be launched commercially. Google also added an additional feature, namely On-Screen keyboard.

Android Donut 1.6

After the success of the Cupcake version, Android released the Donut version 1.6. To be precise, on September 15, 2009. This Android version also received a number of feature updates. Some of them such as CDMA/EVDO technology, 802.1 x VPNs.

Android Eclair 2.0 

The second smartphone, the Nexus One, which was launched by Google in 2009 has implemented this version of Android. Android Eclair which was launched on October 26, 2009 comes with the maps and navigation features that you are familiar with today. Yes, that feature is Google Maps. With the advent of Google Maps, more and more people are starting to leave printed maps. They also prefer to use Google Maps to show certain locations.

Android Froyo 2.2

Android launches OS Froyo, or Frozen Yoghurt, which brings a variety of feature updates. In addition, this version of the Android OS also provides improvements in several feature sectors that were not perfect in the previous version. This OS was launched on May 20, 2010.

Android Gingerbread 2.3

On December 6, 2010, Android released its newest OS, Gingerbread 2.3. This latest OS brings several feature updates. One of the smartphones that can be updated to this version of Android is the Nexus One.

Android Honeycomb 3.0-3.1

On February 22, 2011, Android finally launched its first OS for tablet gadgets. The OS is called Honeycomb 3.0/3.1. The features offered by this Android version include better multitasking features, the latest User Interface, a 5-page homescreen that makes it easy for you to install widgets, as well as the latest support for Bluetooth tethering.

Android Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0

Android Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 was launched on October 19, 2011. One of the interesting things about this OS is the features that are used for tablets. By updating to this version, smartphone users can access these features through their devices.

Android Jelly Bean 4.1/4.2/4.3

Android Jelly Bean version arguably has more updates than other Android versions. The first version of Jelly Bean was introduced to the public in 2012. At that time, the available features included voice assistants. Meanwhile, the latest feature updates, such as photo sphere and daydream, are only available in version 4.2 and further improved in the latest Jelly Bean version.

Android Kitkat 4.4

On October 31, 2013, Android launched Kitkat version 4.4 which brought a very wide range of features. Due to the weight of the features carried, this Android version can only be operated on smartphones with a minimum RAM capacity of 512 MB.

Android Lollipop 5.0

Android Lollipop 5.0 is a version that was launched on November 12, 2014. In this version of Android, users can access UI or User Interface features that are different from the previous Android OS series.

Android Marshmallow 6.0

On October 5, 2015, Android Marshmallow 6.0 stole the attention of various circles. This Android version comes with advanced features that were not present in the previous versions. Some of the features available in this version of Android include a fingerprint sensor and search bar.

Android Nougat 6.0

On August 23, 2016, Android Nougat 6.0 was launched. This Android version comes packed with electrifying features. Besides being present with multi windows, Nougat also offers 63 emojis that make chatting activities even more exciting and expressive.

Android Oreo 8.0

In 2017, Android Oreo 8.0 was born. This latest Android OS comes with more perfect multitasking features with a neater UI. This Android version was created to improve the previous Android version.

Android Pie 9.0

A year later, Android re-launched Android Pie 9.0. In this Android version, there is a smart reply feature that makes it easier for you to reply to incoming chats. In addition, this Android version is also equipped with features such as Adaptive Battery, Digital Being, and so on.

Android 10

Android 10 is an OS version that was just launched in 2019. To be precise, on September 13, 2019. This Android version offers a new and unforgettable experience in terms of navigation and user experience. Android 10 also has a more robust privacy and security system to ward off malware.

Android 11

Android 11, which Google released in September 2020, is getting updates with a greater focus on privacy, such as tighter app permissions and significantly improved notification controls.

If usually the power button only functions to turn off and turn on the cellphone, now it has various functions. Many other additions make the experience of using an Android smartphone even more enjoyable.

This Android version has reached wide to various types of devices and brands of mobile phones. Starting from the Google Pixel itself, Samsung, Oppo, Vivo to Xiaomi. So, what makes this operating system reliable?